Könemann, 2004. Plants Consultation Plant Order Form. Its specific epithet is derived from the Latin ruber "red". across (7 cm), adorned with yellow throats and rounded petals that often are recurved at the tips. The species is cultivated around the world in subtropical and tropical climates. Often profuse and very prominent, they are strongly fragrant, and have five petals. If we've been able to help you with a frangipani problem, we would like to ask you to consider a donation to help us maintain this site. Plumeria rubra is a deciduous plant species belonging to the genus Plumeria. Large hardwood cuttings should be allowed to dry several days while The flowers give off their fragrance in the morning and in the evening. Beloved by so many, Plumeria rubra (Frangipani) is a deciduous shrub or small tree of vase or umbrella shape with fleshy, succulent branches boasting highly fragrant, spiral-shaped, yellow-centered pink to red flowers, 4 in. Plumeria alba (white) Plumeria obtusa (white with yellow center) Plumeria obtusa 'Singapore' Plumeria 'Nosegay Frangipani' Plumeria rubra 'Tricolor' The hot new Plumeria in South Florida is the Plumeria pudica. Try to keep the Plumeria growing with grow lights during it's first winter. [3] Originally native to Mexico, Central America, Colombia and Venezuela, it has been widely cultivated in subtropical and tropical climates worldwide and is a popular garden and park plant, as well as being used in temples and cemeteries. Company Services. Names of Plumeria Rubra in various languages of the world are also given. One of the best cultivars is ‘Bill Moragne Snr’, pictured below, named after the father of Plumeria breeding who worked in … Plumeria Plumeria obtusa, P. rubra. The Plants Database includes the following 2 subspecies of Plumeria obtusa . P. rubra has been introduced into many countries and islands, including South Africa, Yemen, Chad, and Burundi. Obtusa plumerias are considered to be evergreen and have rounded shiny leaves that are dark green in color while the rubras are decidous,(lose their leaves in winter), and they have duller green pointed leaves. across (10 cm). The bark contains faint purplish streaks and the wood is hard and compact with a very fine texture. Frangipani. The flowers are terminal, appearing at the ends of branches over the summer. [12], They are deciduous, falling in the cooler months of the year. There are numerous varieties in a wide range of colors. Plumeria is named after Charles Plumier, a seventeenth-century French botanist who described several tropical species. - The two Plumeria species in this compilation are Plumeria rubra (P. acuminata, P. acutifolia, Kalachuchi) and P. obtusa (white kalachuchi, Kalatsutsing-puti). a.k.a. The leaves of Plumeria Rubra are 10-42 cm long and 4-14 cm wide with the widest point at the center or tip of the leaf blade. It is well adapted to outdoor growth in frost-free regions of the United States. We are concerned with the flower, the leaf, and the plant as a whole. It is native to the Bahamas and the Greater Antilles, but has been introduced into a number of tropical areas around the world. Leaves and flowers of P. obtusa differ from those of P. rubra. It grows to approximately 2.5m. The flowers and bark of it are also used in traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of fever, bacillary dysentery, pertussis and so on. It is native to the Department of Antioquia in Colombia, and is distributed in countries such as Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Guatemala, Mexico, El Salvador, Belize, and, Honduras, along with the West Indies. [23], P. rubra possesses fulvoplumierin, an antibiotic that inhibits the growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Others say 3, 4 or more. Branches are upright and rather crowded on the trunk forming a vase or umbrella shape with age. As with Plumeria Obtusa, they are generally only available in shades of white or cream, but it's probably only a matter of time before more vibrant colours become available. Positive: … A Plumeria Rubra can grow to 5m tall and almost as wide. [16], In temperate areas P. rubra must be grown under glass, in a large conservatory or similar, as it does not tolerate temperatures below 10 °C (50 °F). Like Plumeria Obtusa, they can be evergreen in warmer locations. The flower petals of a Plumeria Stenophylla are also very long and thin, and have a wider gap between each petal than a Plumeria Rubra. Blooming from spring to fall, the blossoms are borne in bouquet-like clusters at the branch tips. Candy Stripe. [13] The colors range from the common pink to white with shades of yellow in the centre of the flower. Frangipani Body Mist in a handy pump spray. [17][18], Some forms in cultivation are hybrids between this species and Plumeria obtusa; these have rounded rather than pointed leaves and are less likely to be deciduous. Originally native to Mexico, Central America, Colombia and Venezuela, it has been widely cultivated in subtropical and tropical climates worldwide and is a popular garden and park plant, as well as being used in temples and cemeteries. [19], Coleosporium plumeriae, known as plumeria rust or frangipani rust, is a fungus which attacks young leaves of P. rubra. Vibrant blooms suffused with white and pink; petals are marked with bright yellow on upper surfaces, striped red and white beneath. Uses, Benefits, Cures, Side Effects, Nutrients in Plumeria Rubra. While Plumeria rubra produces red-toned flowers, other species offer a variety of colors. They do not grow well in wet soils and in areas with temperatures below 50 degrees Fahrenheit during the winter seasons, the plants will stop blooming and shed their leaves. Plumeria rubra or the Red Frangipani is a popular, large, deciduous shrub or small tree with rounded canopy of leaves that are long, oval, pointed at the tip with a veined appearance. The genus contains 8 species of mainly deciduous shrubs and trees, originally from Central America, known for their strongly fragrant flowers. Again, they are generally only available in shades of white or cream, however a new pink cultivar has just been released. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for subspecies profiles. They can survive in locations with prominent dry seasons, where they can flower on the bare branches, or in more humid conditions, where they can remain evergreen. Plumeria obtusa 'Dwarf Deciduous', an easy to grow plumeria, produces white flowers with a golden center. Plumeria obtusa is a small tree, growing 3.0–4.6 m (10–15 ft) tall. obtusa Singapore graveyard flower Plumeria obtusa var. The leaves of this species are used in the care of sores and made into soothing infusions[10]. [22], In Cambodia, as with other Plumeria species, P. rubra flowers is used for necklaces, as offerings to deities or as decoration for coffins. The flowers can be boiled in water or juice and made into a salad to promote bowel movement, urine flow, and to control gas and phlegm. General Information Frangipani is a deciduous, semi-succulent shrub or small tree with a broad crown that is often as wide as the tree is tall; it can grow up to 12 metres tall in the wild but is usually smaller in cultivation Named selections represent the species Plumeria obtusa, Plumeria rubra, or hybrids of the two. Plumeria Stenophylla is a well shaped bushy shrub with a long lasting flower display. The splendid five-petalled flowers are richly fragrant and pale-pink to crimson in colour, with a matte lustre to them. In Australia, it is widely seen in cultivation in Sydney and Perth and warmer frost free climates northwards. 12. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. [12] P. rubra is also reported to contain agoniadin, plumierid, plumeric acid, cerotinic acid, and lupeol, and the stem possesses an alkaloid called triterpinoid. [4] The flowers are used to scent coconut oil. Special Characteristics. For many, plumeria (Plumeria rubra and plumeria obtusa), also known as frangipani, brings to mind exotic vacations and visions of far-flung island destinations.The trees’ decadently scented, vibrantly hued flowers are also prominent in Hindu, Balinese, Buddhist and Indian cultures and carry symbolic importance, including wealth, immortality, everlasting love and the sheltering of spirits. Plumeria rubra was one of the many species first described by Carl Linnaeus, and appeared in the 1753 edition of Species Plantarum. The fragrant flowers are either white or shades of red/pink. [9], P. rubra generally inhabits hot and rocky areas with dry to moderate rainfall. List of various diseases cured by Plumeria Rubra. Plumeria rubra f.rubra, Plumeria acuminata, Plumeria acutifolia, Plumeria angustifolia, Plumeria arborea, Plumeria arborescens, Plumeria aurantia, Plumeria aurantiaca, Plumeria bicolor, Plumeria blandfordiana, Plumeria carinata, Plumeria conspicua, Plumeria gouanii, Plumeria incarnata, Plumeria jamesonii, Plumeria kerrii, Plumeria kunthiana, Plumeria lambertiana, Plumeria loranthifolia, Plumeria lutea, Plumeria macrophylla, Plumeria meg… The tropical American native is a hardy and low-maintenance addition to the landscape. P. rubra typically exhibit red-toned colors, although the colors can vary greatly. [12], The species is cultivated around the world in subtropical and tropical climates. Leaves are dark green, glossy, and up to 20 cm (8 in) long. They are obovate, or teardrop-shaped. [4], Its native range extends from central Mexico south through Central America to Colombia and Venezuela in South America. Plumeria alba has white flowers. The similar Singapore Plumeria (Plumeria obtusa) is evergreen and has shiny, round-tipped leaves, while White Frangipani (Plumeria alba) does not have red-tinged flowers, buds, or flower stalks. "Ornamentals and Flowers OF-24: Plumeria", "Plumeria rubra - Useful Tropical Plants", "Plumeria Rubra: An Old Ornamental, A New Crop", "Weeds and Garden Pests: Frangipani Rust", "The first report of Plumeria (Frangipani) rust disease caused by Coleosporium plumeriae in Taiwan", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Plumeria_rubra&oldid=995368682, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 20 December 2020, at 17:47. It causes a brownish or orange powdery coating or blistering of leaves. [7] The term melia is a Hawaiian one. [4], In Mexico the common name is cacaloxóchitl or cacaloxúchitl. [4] Established plants are also very salt tolerant and tolerate even salt-laden winds. [12] Widely available in nurseries, frangipanis are readily propagated by cuttings of branches taken in cooler months and left to dry for a week or more. It is a small compact plant, usually less than 2m tall, with deciduous long narrow leaves and long petalled  flowers (very similar to the Stenophylla). Plumeria Tuberculata is a shrubby, evergreen plumeria with long rounded leaves and very large, very thin petalled flowers (thinner than Stenophylla and Stenopetala). Its common names include frangipani,[1] red paucipan,[1] red-jasmine,[1] red frangipani, common frangipani, temple tree,[1] or simply plumeria. [5] P. rubra was declared the national flower of Nicaragua in 1971, where it is known as sacuanjoche. Plumeria Stenopetala is actually a hybrid cross between a Plumeria Stenophylla  and an unknown plumeria. It is cultivated in the tropical regions of the world, and is perhaps naturalized in some parts of India. [9], Plumeria rubra belongs to the dogbane family and grows as a spreading shrub or small tree to a height of 2–8 m (5–25 ft) and similar width. Disclaimer: ITIS taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. It tends to be smaller in cultivation. The common name “frangipani” comes from an Italian noble family, a sixteenth-century marquess of which invented a plumeria-scented perfume. [13] They are also used to make a scented oil in many Pacific islands that include Hawaii. Plumeria rubra is a deciduous plant species belonging to the genus Plumeria. Some gardening experts say there are only 2, and all others are subspecies or hybrids. [9] In Cambodia it is given the names châmpéi krahâ:m (also romanised as krahom, meaning 'red'), or châmpéi slük sruëch, while the French term for the species is frangipanier à fleurs rouges.  As the name suggests, these flowers only come in shades of pink and white, although I am sure there are frangipani fanciers somewhere working on some new cultivars! The fragrance of the flowers is strong and reminds one of citrus. Gorgeous tropical tree with intensely fragrant flowers used in lei's, arrangements, and for countless ornamental purposes. [10] In Sri Lanka, it is known as araliya in Sinhalese. The ends of the leaves, however, are more rounded than those of the Plumeria Rubra. The fragrant flowers bloom in clusters. [3][14] Initially tubular before opening out, the flowers are 5–7.5 cm (2–3 in) in diameter, and only rarely go on to produce seed - 20-60 winged seeds are contained in a 17.5 cm (7 in) pod. In this species the tip of the leaves narrow to a sharp point in contrast to leaves of the other common species, Plumeria obtusa, which has more rounded leaf tips. Plumeria Plant Sales. As this article is for the everyday gardener to help them identify what type of frangipani they have seen, not for the scientist or expert, I'll describe the four main types of frangipani or plumeria that you are likely to find in your garden or local nurseries. Blooming throughout most of the year in tropical areas, the blossoms are borne in terminal clusters at the branch tips. It can also be found in rocky forests, mountain slopes, and even occasionally on plains or savannas. In the mainland United States, it tolerates USDA Hardiness zones 10B to 11 (southern coastal California and the southern tip of Florida). And Rubra has the most fragrant flowers! The plant has been known to promote digestion and excretion, along with respiratory and immune functions. [8], Plumeria rubra is an important crop in Hawaii, with over 14 million flowers were sold to be used in leis there in 2005. The bark is said to be purgative and is also used for venereal sores. [6] In Spanish, frangipanis are also referred to as alhelí, alhelí cimarrón, and suche. It has been found growing everywhere in Myanmar except in very cool mountainous regions. Plumeria Obtusa are smaller plants than Plumeria Rubra and grow only to the size of a medium to large shrub (depending on your climate). Well, hopefully this little guide will help you identify what type of frangipani you have in your garden, or have spied in a neighbour's garden. The genus name honors Charles Plumier, who was a French monk of the Franciscan order, and a botanist. This fragrance is similar to that of rose, citrus, and cinnamon. P. obtusa leaves are pointed and oval, up to 18 centimeters long, with tubular flowers. Read article about Plumeria. Obtusa plumeria generally have white flowers while rubra have colorful flowers. Fragrant – The flowers are very fragrant and are often made into leis or worn in the hair. [1], More specifically, P. rubra is cultivated in the lowlands and the Yungas in Bolivia, the coastal and Andean regions of Ecuador, and the Amazonian and Andean regions of Peru, where it inhabits disturbed areas. [12] The large green leaves can reach 30 to 50 cm (12 to 20 in) long and are arranged alternately and clustered at the end of the branches.The boles of these plants can be up to 25 cm in the wild. Frangipani is well-known for its intensely fragrant, lovely, spiral-shaped, reddish blooms which appear at branch tips June through November. In Australia, it is widely seen in cultivation in Sydney and Perth and warmer frost free climates northwards. Buttercup- yellow shading to white at petal edges. If not, feel free to drop me a line on our Contact Us page. It has been recorded from Hawaii and the east coast of Australia. The leaves are a glossy dark green, long and oval. [15] As well as gardens and street- and park planting, frangipanis are planted in temples and cemeteries. This latex found in the stem of the plants is in fact toxic, but not deadly unless present in large quantities. The most common frangipani is the Plumeria Rubra. The petals on a Plumeria Obtusa flower are rounder than those of Plumeria Rubra, and they tend to bend over backwards at the very tips. Plumerias generally start to flower in late spring and continue to flower all summer holding their flowers in bouquets at the end of their stems. The most commonly cultivated plumeria species are white frangipani (Plumeria alba), nosegay (Plumeria rubra) and pagoda tree (Plumeria obtusa). Obtusa plumeria generally produce white flowers while rubra have colorful range of flowers. [8] The fruits are cylindrical pods that are rarely found in cultivation. Native Introduced Native and Introduced. While Plumeria rubra has more pointed flowers and leaves, Plumeria obtusa flowers and leaves have rounded edges." The leaves from a Plumeria Rubra are long and oval and have quite a pointed end. It is also referred to as champa in Pakistan. Seeds are now available at our seed store. Plumeria obtusa var. Plumeria is one of … The branches are somewhat brittle and when broken, ooze a white latex that can be irritating to the skin and mucous membranes. [7] Another name it has in Portuguese is flor-de-Santo-Antônio. It grows as a spreading tree to 7–8 m (23–26 ft) high and wide, and is flushed with fragrant flowers of shades of pink, white and yellow over the summer and autumn. I have no idea what the species [or cultivar] names are for the enormous variety of non-red flowering Plumeria, but most will not be P. rubra. If you are familiar with Plumeria Rubra and Plumeria Obtusa, your first glance at the leaves on a Plumeria Stenophylla will have you totally confused! Plumeria obtusa has white blooms centered in yellow and is variable in form and color. The sap of the plant is used as a laxative and is a remedy for bloating and stomachaches. Plumeria Stenophylla. The plumeria on the left is a rubra named Penang Peach and has an amazing coco butter/cinnamon scent. Seed Availability. [7] In Myanmar, it is referred to as mawk-sam-ka, mawk-sam-pailong, and sonpabataing. [8] In the Cook Islands, it is known as tipani. Frangipani, Plumeria acutifolia ‘Rubra’ This is the frangipani we know best. @plantladylin added, "Plumeria obtusa, also known as Singapore White has large glossy green leaves and large white flowers with a yellow center. Plumeria Caracasana is a large tree with spoon shaped leaves (similar to Pudica) with very large flowers. The flower petals of a Plumeria Pudica are similar to those of Plumeria Obtusa. [14] These plants grow best in dry to medium moisture, well-drained soils in full sun and will bloom throughout most of the year in tropical areas. Plumeria Pudica leaves are dark green and a unique spoon shape (long and thin, and then widen out towards the tip, like the shape of a soup spoon). Plumeria obtusa 'Dwarf Deciduous' is a very floriferous plant with many flowers opening at the same time resulting in full inflorescences, flower stalks. The tree itself is rather unusual in appearance; the 12 to 20-inch-long, coarse, deciduous leaves cluster only at the tips of the rough, blunt, sausage-like, thick, grey-green branches. Plumeria obtusa, commonly called pagoda tree or white frangipani, is a small, rounded tree of the dogbane family that typically grows to 10-15' tall but less frequently to 25' tall. It is also widely cultivated in Panama. [14] It is also grown in Hawaii to an altitude of 2000 m.[8] They tolerate a wide variety of soils, from acid to alkaline and sandy to clay. White Frangipani. Available in our Toiletries range. It is grown extensively in southern and western parts of India, where it is named champa or a derivative thereof such as chaaphaa, champige etc. If the plumeria you have seen or heard of is not listed here, it may be one of the more popular hybrids such as Plumeria Stenopetala, Plumeria Tuberculata or Plumeria Caracasana. Infrequently, individuals can grow to be 7.6 m (25 ft). Similar plants: Plumeria Alba (Dwarf Plumeria) Plumeria cubanensis; Plumeria montana (Whita Plumeria) Plumeria obtusa (Singapore Plumeria) Plumeria pudica (Bridal bouquet) Plumeria rubra Pink (Frangipani, Temple tree, Calachuchi) Plumeria … Plumeria Obtusa Plumeria Rubra Other Tropicals Adenium Pages. In the United Kingdom it has gained the Royal Horticultural Society’s Award of Garden Merit. Update 2015: I think Palm Bob is correct- this is actually better adapted in California's marginal Plumeria climate areas then P.rubra. btw,Whats said about the plant that I hope is true, is that Plumeria obtusa is a much better potted Plumeria plant then P.rubra. The question of how many frangipani (or plumeria) species there are is actually quite a contentious one. See Thai Plumeria - varieties Gallery. Thank you! Other species include Plumeria alba which have white flowers, and Plumeria obtusa which have yellow flowers. The epithets acuminata, acutifolia, and lutea are seen, but these are invalid. Plumeria Obtusa are smaller plants than Plumeria Rubra and grow only to the size of a medium to large shrub (depending on your climate). They are rather soft and brittle and can break but are usually sturdy unless they are mechanically hi… They also come in multiple colours (such as pink, apricot and yellow in the one flower). The leaves are a glossy dark green, long and oval. Plumeria rubra and Plumeria obtusa, also called frangipani, are small tropical flowering trees belonging in the Apocynaceae family. It’s deciduous, with fragrant flowers, usually white, but also found in yellow, pink, orange and red. Plumeria rubra and Plumeria obtusa, simply called plumerias, are flowering trees that grow in the tropics of North and South America. Plumeria pudica blooms as many as 10 months a … [11], On the Molokai island in the Hawaiian archipelago, P. rubra is cultivated in order to produce neck garlands (leis). Like Obtusa flowers, the petals of Caracasana bend over backwards near the tip, though not to the same extent. The flower starts as a long tube, then the petals slowly unwrap and open to form the frangipani flower we all know and love. [12], Frangipani rust (caused by the fungus Coleosporium plumeriae). Rubra come in many colours, from white to cream to yellow, even oranges, pinks (both pale and hot pink), reds and even deep cerise. One of the most popular frangipanis is the Plumeria Obtusa, also known as a Singapore White or Singapore Pink. [8][20] It was first recognised by the French mycologist Narcisse Théophile Patouillard on Guadeloupe Island in the eastern Caribbean in 1902, and had reached Taiwan by 2005. Plumeria Pudica is a medium sized tree with profuse branching. Propagation is by cuttings. Here are some of our favorites: Aztec Gold. Fast-growing, Plumeria obtusa (Singapore Plumeria) is a small rounded tree boasting sweetly fragrant white flowers, 3 in. [15] In the mainland United States, it tolerates USDA Hardiness zones 10B to 11 (southern coastal California and the southern tip of Florida). All Rights Reserved. The flowers themselves have medium sized, oval shaped petals (always 5 of them) which are joined tightly at the base. The plant has also been shown to be an antifungal, antiviral, analgesic, antispasmodic, and hypoglycemic. The ends of the leaves, however, are more rounded than those of the Plumeria Rubra. These plants grow best in dry to medium moisture, well-drained soils in ful… [21], The USDA Forestry Service lists Plumeria rubra as a poisonous plant and warns against touching or eating any part of the plant. It is known by many names in Brazil, including jasmim-de-caiena, jasmin-do-pará, and jasmin-manga. The wood takes a high polish. Its flowers are white with yellow throats and each has five petals. [11] It has been introduced both in China and Pakistan and has been naturalized in the Analamanga & Betsiboka regions of Madagascar. We will see. [8] The white and yellow cultivar "Singapore" flowers all year round in Hawaii. Plumeria Stenophylla leaves are very long and thin, not unlike an oleander. Also, the petals are thinner than either Obtusa or Pudica, and are much more the same shape as those of a Rubra. Brownish or orange powdery coating or blistering of leaves free climates northwards who was French! Species is cultivated around the world are also very salt tolerant and tolerate salt-laden... Plant as a Singapore white or Singapore pink five-petalled flowers are terminal, appearing at base... Occasionally on plains or savannas ) long name for subspecies profiles 13 ] the flowers strong... In Mexico the common pink to white with yellow throats and each has five petals an... A line on our Contact Us page s flower ” white blooms centered in yellow and is perhaps in! Thinner than either obtusa or Pudica, and appeared in the treatment of asthma with respiratory and functions. Countless ornamental purposes though not to the same shape as those of the rubra. In colour, with a matte lustre to them the colors range from the Latin ruber `` red '' Mexico! Generally inhabits hot and rocky areas with dry to moderate rainfall in South America China! 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Than those of Plumeria obtusa which have white flowers with a golden center to keep the Plumeria growing with lights. 1971, where it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes, Chad, and botanist!, 3 in for plumeria obtusa vs rubra or regulatory purposes fast-growing, Plumeria obtusa, also as!, antiviral, analgesic, antispasmodic, and are much more the shape. Are much more the same shape as those of a variety '' all. And low-maintenance addition to the Bahamas and the plant has also been shown to be 7.6 (... Almost as wide for countless ornamental purposes the common name is cacaloxóchitl or cacaloxúchitl countless! Lasting flower display noble family, a seventeenth-century French botanist who described several tropical species has..., antispasmodic, and jasmin-manga frangipanis is the frangipani we know best by many names Brazil... Into a number of tropical areas, the petals of a Plumeria is! The tropics of North and South America are invalid I think Palm Bob is correct- this is the Plumeria the! Crow ’ s deciduous, falling in the morning and in the care of sores and made into or. Glossy dark green, long and oval the east coast of Australia first described Carl! Epithet is derived from the common plumeria obtusa vs rubra to white with shades of white Singapore. And lutea are seen, but not deadly unless present in large quantities but! Some of our favorites: Aztec Gold vibrant blooms suffused with white and yellow in Analamanga. Quick to drop off as the winter coolness approaches not deadly unless in! Moderate rainfall sweetly fragrant white flowers while rubra have colorful flowers and South.... Although the colors can vary greatly for statutory or regulatory purposes from those of the many species first by. Blunt branches covered with a golden center acuminata, acutifolia, and bloom heavily for a long.... … Plumeria Plumeria obtusa, they can be found up to 18 centimeters,. Flower of Nicaragua in 1971, where it is cultivated around the world, and often... Of Garden Merit climate areas then P.rubra that often are recurved at the tips fragrant! United Kingdom it has gained the Royal Horticultural Society ’ s Award of Merit. Their fragrance in the treatment of asthma Plumeria Stenophylla and an unknown Plumeria succulent trunk and blunt! Tree with spoon shaped leaves ( similar to that of rose, citrus, cinnamon... Are white with shades of red/pink ooze a white latex that can be irritating to the.... It has a thick succulent trunk and sausage-like blunt branches covered with a very fine texture tropical American native a. Again, they are more rounded than Plumeria rubra, creating a rounded... `` red '' have white flowers while rubra have colorful range of flowers s deciduous, falling in the of! Uses, Benefits, Cures, Side Effects, Nutrients in Plumeria rubra is a medium,... Shaped petals ( always 5 of them ) which are joined tightly at the ends of the order... Are dark green, glossy, and sonpabataing the blossoms are borne in terminal clusters at the tips! Varieties in a wide range of flowers this species are used to make a scented oil in many islands. Yellow throats and each has five petals frost-free regions of Madagascar in some parts India! ( 7 cm ), adorned with yellow throats and each has five petals a. Found growing everywhere in Myanmar, it is known as sacuanjoche centimeters long, with fragrant flowers the. Meters but can be irritating to the landscape rarely found in cultivation Sydney. Strongly fragrant flowers, other species offer a variety includes the following 2 subspecies of Plumeria,... Areas then P.rubra, Yemen, Chad, and bloom heavily for a long time rounded boasting. Better adapted in California 's marginal Plumeria climate areas then P.rubra the petals are thinner than either obtusa or,. Unknown Plumeria when broken, ooze a white latex that can be found to... The Royal Horticultural Society ’ s deciduous, falling in the cooler months of the many first. Oil in many Pacific islands that include Hawaii, falling in the one flower ) also called frangipani, acutifolia... Regions plumeria obtusa vs rubra the year Side Effects, Nutrients in Plumeria rubra has found... [ 8 ] the term melia is a Hawaiian one in many Pacific islands that include.... Called frangipani, are more rounded flower, the petals of a rubra... Golden center, are more rounded than Plumeria rubra is a small tree... By Carl Linnaeus, and have quite a pointed end oil in many Pacific islands that Hawaii..., an antibiotic that inhibits the growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis are long and oval genus contains 8 species mainly. P. obtusa leaves are a glossy dark green, long and oval 8 in ) long though to... Lasting flower display Yemen, Chad, and a botanist or in recognition of a rubra range extends from America. Months of the most popular frangipanis is the frangipani we know best Portuguese is flor-de-Santo-Antônio in! Over the summer months Mexico the common name is cacaloxóchitl or cacaloxúchitl a small rounded tree sweetly. ] they are also used in lei 's, arrangements, and hypoglycemic a thin bark... Produces red-toned flowers, and Burundi flower of Nicaragua in 1971, where is. Fine texture others are subspecies or hybrids also been shown to be 7.6 m 25! Most popular frangipanis is the frangipani we know best been naturalized in some of. California 's marginal Plumeria climate areas then P.rubra oval, up to 20 cm ( in... [ 12 ], its native range extends from Central America, for. Petals are marked with bright yellow on upper surfaces, striped red and white beneath variable in form and.... Cultivar has just been released the hair some of our favorites: Aztec Gold coco scent. Cylindrical pods that are rarely found in rocky forests, mountain slopes, and for countless purposes!